As the capital of Senegal, Dakar is situated on the tip of Cap Vert Peninsula – Africa' western most point. Senegal gained independence in 1960 after three centuries of French colonial rule. Since then, it has been regarded as one of Africa's model democracies, with an established multi-party system and a tradition of civilian rule.

The areas around the cities of Dakar and St Louis, colonised in the 1840s, were the earliest parts of the formal French empire in sub-Saharan Africa. Till today, the country retains strong ties with France and there is strong French influence in many aspects such as architecture, language and culture.

Senegal today is known for its long sandy-white beaches, hip music scene, wildlife and incredibly friendly people. Dakar is teeming with life and has a wide range of restaurants, beaches, water sports and an active nightlife scene. It is also one of the busiest ports in African and a major Western African air hub. Senegalese music, particularly the Mbalax, has become well known internationally over the last couple of decades thanks to artists like Youssou N'dour and Baba Maal.

Dakar is the political and economic centre of Senegal and home to the National Assembly of Senegal and Senegal Presidential Palace. It is a major financial centre, with many national and regional banks headquartered in the city. The city is also home to numerous international organisations, international research centres and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) such as Environment and Development Action in the Third World (ENDA).

The Senegal National Olympic Committee, or Comité National Olympique et Sportif Sénégalais, was set up in 1961.

Senegal has one of the most active national sports scenes in West Africa. Dakar has hosted the All Africa Games and several Africa Cup football (soccer) championships.

The country has national men's and women's football and basketball teams that rank among the best in Africa. Traditional African wrestling is also extremely popular throughout the country, and Senegalese wrestlers are among the best-known national sports figures.